Known for its lush green landscapes, deep caves (such as Mawsmai), waterfalls (such as Nohkalikai), and unique living root bridges in the Khasi Hills.
The state has a matrilineal society, in which women are heirs and play a dominant role.
Capital: Shillong ('Scotland of the East'), with a cool climate and bustling markets.
Population: approximately 3 million, primarily Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia peoples.
Economy: agriculture (rice, tea), tourism, and mining (coal).
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