Nebraska

Nebraska is a state in the Midwest of the United States, also known as the Cornhusker State due to its corn production. 

Capital: Lincoln. 

Largest city: Omaha (on the Missouri River). 

Joining the US: March 1, 1867, as the 37th state. 

Location and landscape: Nebraska is largely situated on the Great Plains. 

It borders South Dakota (north), Wyoming (west), Colorado (southwest), Kansas (south), and Iowa and Missouri via the Missouri River (east). 

It is a typical agricultural state with abundant corn, beef, and grain. 

The climate is continental: hot summers and cold winters. 

Special features: Nebraska has a unicameral parliament, unique in the US: legislators are elected without party affiliation. 

Known for agriculture, livestock farming, the University of Nebraska (strong in American football), and pioneer history. 

 There is also a well-known film from 2013 called Nebraska (by Alexander Payne, starring Bruce Dern), about a father-son road trip – but that is fiction, not a documentary about the state. 

In short: Nebraska is a quiet, vast prairie state with a rich agricultural tradition and a pioneering past.

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Nevada

Nevada is one of the states of the United States (abbreviation: N.V.). 

It is also known as the Silver State, due to its historic silver mining. 

Capital: Carson City. 

Largest city: Las Vegas (the majority of the population lives in the Las Vegas Valley, approximately three-quarters of all residents). 

Nicknames: Silver State, Battle Born State (admitted during the American Civil War in 1864), and Sagebrush State. 

Geography and climate: Nevada is the driest state in the US, consisting mainly of deserts (Great Basin and Mojave) and mountain ranges. 

The landscape is rugged and mountainous, with much uninhabited territory. 

A large portion of the land is federally owned. 

Famous attractions include the Hoover Dam, Lake Mead, and national parks such as Valley of Fire. 

Economy and culture: Known for gambling and tourism: Las Vegas is the world-famous entertainment and gambling paradise ("Sin City"). 

Other important sectors: mining (especially gold – Nevada is one of the world's largest gold producers), tourism, and entertainment. 

The state has liberal laws, such as legal prostitution in some counties (not in Las Vegas or Reno). 

In short: a vast, dry desert state with extreme contrasts – empty nature versus bustling casino cities like Las Vegas. Ideal for nature lovers *and* entertainment lovers!

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New Hampshire

New Hampshire is a state in the New England region in the northeastern United States. 

It is one of the thirteen original colonies and became the 9th state of the US on June 21, 1788. 

Capital: Concord. 

Largest city: Manchester. 

Nickname: The Granite State. 

Motto: “Live Free or Die” – this reflects the spirit of independence from the American Revolution. Location and nature: New Hampshire borders: Massachusetts (south), Vermont (west, via the Connecticut River), Maine and the Atlantic Ocean (east, with a short coastline), Canada (Quebec, north). 

The landscape is varied, featuring the White Mountains (including Mount Washington), lakes (such as Lake Winnipesaukee), forests (more than 80% of the state is forested), and granite formations. 

Tourism is important: hiking, skiing, autumn colors and the coast. 

Economy: The economy relies on services, industry (electronics, software), tourism, agriculture (dairy), and granite mining. 

It is a prosperous state with a high quality of life. 

In short: a small, beautiful, freedom-loving state with strong nature, low taxes, and an important role in American politics. 

Ideal for outdoor enthusiasts and those who love a quiet, green environment.

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New Jersey

New Jersey is a state in the northeastern United States, in the Mid-Atlantic region. 

It lies between New York (north) and Pennsylvania (west), with the Atlantic Ocean on the east side.

Nickname: The Garden State – once known for its fertile agriculture, now primarily urban and industrial.

Capital: Trenton. 

Largest city: Newark. 

Joining the Union: December 18, 1787 (as the 3rd state). 

Economy and characteristics: New Jersey is a major industrial and transportation hub, close to New York City and Philadelphia. 

It has many commuters, beaches (such as Atlantic City), forests, and the Pinelands. 

Known for innovation (think Thomas Edison), diners, and as the "Crossroads of the Revolution". 

Despite the high population density, there are still many green and rural areas. 

In short: a small, busy, diverse state with a rich history, strategic location, and a mix of city, beach, and nature.

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New Mexico

New Mexico is a state in the southwestern United States, also known as the "Land of Enchantment."

Capital: Santa Fe (the oldest capital in the US, founded in 1610, at a high altitude). 

Largest city: Albuquerque. 

State since: January 6, 1912 (47th state). 

Geography: New Mexico has a very varied landscape: arid deserts, high mountains (part of the Rocky Mountains), plateaus, and plains. 

The highest point is Wheeler Peak (approx. 4,011 m). 

The climate is often dry and sunny, with large temperature fluctuations. 

Culture and characteristics: The state has a unique mix of Native American, Hispano (Spanish-Mexican), and Anglo cultures. 

This is reflected in the art, cuisine (chili, enchiladas), architecture (adobe style), and traditions. 

 Famous attractions include White Sands National Park, Santa Fe (artist city), Roswell (UFO fame), and various pueblos and historic sites. 

In short: New Mexico is a rugged, colorful, and culturally rich state with impressive nature, a long history, and a relaxed, artistic atmosphere. 

It is not a typical tourist hotspot, but rather special because of the authentic mix of cultures and landscapes.

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New York

New York State (also known as New York or Empire State) is a state in the northeastern United States. 

It is not the same as the city of New York (New York City), although it is the best-known part of it.

Capital: Albany. 

Largest city: New York City (with approximately 8-9 million inhabitants; the metropolitan area has many more). 

Nickname: Empire State. 

Geography: The state has a varied landscape: Downstate (southeast): New York City, Long Island, and the Hudson Valley — about two-thirds of the population lives here. 

Upstate: Mountains such as the Adirondacks and Catskills, lakes (Finger Lakes, Great Lakes: Erie and Ontario), rivers (Hudson, Mohawk), and cities such as Buffalo, Rochester, and Syracuse. Borders Canada (north), the Atlantic Ocean (southeast), and the states of Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. 

Economy and culture: New York is an economic and cultural powerhouse: New York City is the financial center of the world (Wall Street), home to UN headquarters, media, fashion, art, and tourism (Times Square, Central Park, Niagara Falls, Statue of Liberty). 

The economy relies primarily on services, finance, tech, education, and tourism. 

The state has hundreds of universities, including Columbia and Cornell. 

Known for diversity, innovation, and as the “capital of the world.” 

In short: New York State combines a vibrant metropolis with vast natural areas, mountains, and lakes. 

It is one of the most influential, densely populated, and diverse states in America.

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North Carolina

North Carolina (often abbreviated as NC) is a state in the southeastern United States, on the Atlantic Ocean. 

It is one of the 13 original colonies and became the 12th state of the US on November 21, 1789. 

Capital: Raleigh. 

Largest city: Charlotte (a major banking center, the largest in the US after New York). 

Geography: The state is very diverse and spans three regions: Coastal Plain (east): Beaches, Outer Banks islands, and swamps. 

Piedmont (center): Hilly plateau with cities such as Charlotte, Raleigh, and Durham. 

Appalachian Mountains (west): Mountains, including Mount Mitchell (highest point east of the Mississippi). 

North Carolina has a humid subtropical climate with mild winters and warm summers. 

Known for its beautiful nature: beaches, mountains, and forests. 

Economy and culture: North Carolina is one of the strongest economies in the South. 

Key sectors: Technology and research (Research Triangle Park around Raleigh-Durham, with universities such as Duke, UNC, and NC State). 

Banking (Charlotte). Agriculture (tobacco, corn), furniture, and high-tech industry. 

Tourism: beaches, mountains, NASCAR, and barbecue culture. 

Nickname: Tar Heel State. 

Motto: “Esse Quam Videri” (To be rather than to seem). 

In short: a growing, diverse state with beautiful nature, rich history, and a mix of Southern traditions and modern innovation. 

From the Outer Banks to the Great Smoky Mountains – there is something for everyone!

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