Coastal and Marine Ecosystems of the Bijagós Archipelago

Coastal and Marine Ecosystems of the Bijagós Archipelago – Omati Minho This is a UNESCO World Heritage Site (since 2025) in Guinea-Bissau, West Africa. 

It encompasses the best-preserved coastal and marine ecosystems of the Bijagós Archipelago (approximately 88 islands and islets), particularly the shallow sea, intertidal, and delta areas. 

It is the only active deltaic archipelago on the Atlantic coast of Africa. 

Characteristic features include mangroves, mudflats, sandbanks, and intertidal zones. 

These are formed by sediments from the Geba and Corubal rivers, tides, upwelling, and coastal currents, ensuring high productivity and nutrient richness. 

The area harbors rich biodiversity: Important nesting sites for sea turtles (especially green turtles on Poilão; also leatherback turtles and others), one of the most important in Africa and worldwide. 

Manatees, dolphins (including Atlantic humpback dolphins), sharks, rays, and other elasmobranchs. 

More than 870,000 migratory birds (especially waders) – one of the most important foraging areas along the East Atlantic Flyway in Africa. 

Also “marine” hippos (unique in seawater) and various fish. 

It is part of a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve (since 1996) and includes protected areas such as Orango Islands National Park and João Vieira-Poilão. 

The local Bijagó communities play a role in sustainable management.

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Ardez

Ardez is a picturesque village in the canton of Graubünden (Switzerland), located in the Lower Engadin Valley at an altitude of approximately 1460–1467 meters, on a terrace above the Inn River. 

It was an independent municipality until January 1, 2015, and has since been part of the municipality of Scuol (together with Guarda, Tarasp, Ftan, and Sent). 

The village has around 400–430 inhabitants and is known as a typical example of a Romansh (Rhaeto-Romansh) village, where the Vallader dialect of Romansh is still widely spoken (alongside German). Ardez is particularly known for its well-preserved traditional Engadin architecture: houses with typical sgraffito decorations on the facades. 

There are also historical sights, such as the ruins of Steinsberg Castle (Chastè) and a prehistoric settlement. 

In 1975, the village was chosen as a model village for heritage preservation, which contributed to the careful renovation.

It is a quiet place with strong cultural traditions, ideal for those who want to experience the authentic atmosphere of the Engadin.

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Cultural Heritage Sites of Ancient Khuttal

Cultural Heritage Sites of Ancient Khuttal is a UNESCO World Heritage Site (inscribed in 2025) in the Khatlon region of Tajikistan. 

It comprises a series of ten archaeological sites and one monument of the medieval Kingdom of Khuttal (7th–16th centuries), situated between the Panj and Vakhsh rivers and the foothills of the Pamir Mountains. 

The sites illustrate Khuttal's role in the Silk Road trade: it supplied salt, gold, silver, and horses, and served as a hub for cultural, religious, and technological exchange with surrounding empires. 

The remains include Buddhist temples (such as Ajina-Teppa with a large reclining Buddha), palaces (including Kalai Hulbuk, the residence of the rulers), settlements, production centers, and caravanserais.

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The Witch Tree of Bladel

The Witch Tree of Bladel (also known as the Witch Tree of Black Kaat) is a monumental beech tree from around 1890 on the Ten Vorsel Estate near Bladel (North Brabant). 

The name comes from a local legend (recorded, among others, in the story *Het Kind met den Helm* by Renier Snieders from 1852). 

Around 1596, the gang of robbers of Black Kaat (a notorious female gang leader with black hair and a hawk nose), together with her husband Rosse Bruno, raids the Ten Vorsel Farm and kidnaps a newborn baby. 

The child (Thomas) is raised by the gang. 

Years later, the gang returns, new crimes follow, and Black Kaat is captured and beheaded. 

Because she is not allowed to lie in consecrated ground, she is buried on the heath without a cross; A shrub planted on it grows into the irregularly shaped tree known as the Witch Tree. 

In reality, the tree was planted centuries later, but the legend is still told. 

In 2019, the Witch Tree was voted Dutch Tree of the Year.

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Diy-Gid-Biy Cultural Landscape of the Mandara Mountains

The Diy-Gid-Biy Cultural Landscape of the Mandara Mountains is a UNESCO World Heritage Site (inscribed in 2025, reference 1745) in the Extreme North region of Cameroon. 

In the Mafa language, Diy-Gid-Biy means “ruin of the chief’s residence”. 

It comprises 16 archaeological sites featuring dry-stone architecture (terraces, platforms, walls, and stairs) spread across seven villages in the Mandara Mountains. 

These structures date from the 12th to the 17th centuries and were built by an unknown civilization. 

The Mafa people settled there starting in the 15th century and now use the sites primarily as religious and spiritual places. 

In addition to the ruins, the landscape includes agricultural terraces, dwellings, tombs, sacrificial sites, and artisanal activities on the mountain slopes. 

It bears unique witness to a vanished civilization and a rare form of dry-stone architecture in Sub-Saharan Africa (criterion iii). 

The area covers approximately 2,500 hectares and is located near the border with Nigeria (near the Sukur landscape). 

It forms a living example of the harmony between man, culture, and mountainous landscape.

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Track Cycling

Track cycling is an Olympic cycling sport ridden on a wooden or concrete oval track (velodrome) with steep turns. 

Bicycles: No brakes, fixed gear (single-speed), very lightweight. 

Distances: From 200 meters (sprint) to 4,000 meters (team pursuit). 

Disciplines: 

Sprint (individual & teams): pure speed and tactics. 

Keirin: start behind a motorcycle, followed by a sprint. 

Pursuit: individual or team (team pursuit). 

Omnium: combination of multiple events (all-rounder). 

Madison, points race, scratch, tempo race. 

Popular events: 

Olympic Games. 

World Track Cycling Championships. 

World Cup. 

Six-Day Races (including Rotterdam, Ghent). 

It is a very spectacular, tactical, and explosive sport with high speeds (up to >70 km/h in the turns). 

The Netherlands and Belgium have a strong tradition (think of athletes like Harrie Lavreysen, Jeffrey Hoogland, Shanne Braspennincx, etc.). 

In short: pure speed, power, and smart tactics on a wooden oval!

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Faya Palaeolandscape

The Faya Palaeolandscape (in the Sharjah region, United Arab Emirates) is a major UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its exceptional and enduring archaeological evidence. 

Age and Continuity: The area contains traces of early human habitation dating back more than 210,000 years, making it home to one of the oldest and most continuous records of human presence in arid environments in the world. 

Human Resilience: Excavations (including stone tools from the Middle Paleolithic) demonstrate how early human groups managed to adapt over the millennia to extreme climate fluctuations and periods of drought in Arabia. 

Strategic Location: The landscape, situated near the Jebel Faya between the desert and the Hajar Mountains, offered early humans vital freshwater sources and raw materials such as flint for tools during wetter periods.

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