Wednesday, September 16, 2026

Flag of Senegal

The flag of Senegal is a vertical tricolour of green, yellow, and red, featuring a green five-pointed star in the centre of the yellow band. 
It was adopted on 20 August 1960, the day of independence. 

The colours are the Pan-African colours. 
Green represents hope, fertility, and Islam (the colour of the Prophet). 
Yellow symbolises wealth and the fruits of labour. 
Red recalls the struggle for independence, sacrifices, and determination. 
The star represents unity, hope, and Senegal's openness to the five continents. 
The flag is based on that of the short-lived Mali Federation (1959–1960), with the black *kanaga* symbol replaced by the green star.








Petronas Towers

The Petronas Towers (or Petronas Twin Towers) are two identical 88-story skyscrapers in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. 
They stand 451.9 meters tall and were designed by architect César Pelli. 
They were the tallest buildings in the world from 1998 to 2004 and remain the tallest twin towers to this day. 
The towers are connected by a skybridge on the 41st and 42nd floors. 
The design is based on Islamic geometric patterns, featuring a floor plan shaped like an eight-pointed star.

Construction began in 1993, and the towers were officially opened on August 31, 1999. 
They house, among other things, the headquarters of the oil company Petronas and serve as an icon of Kuala Lumpur and Malaysia.








Tuesday, September 15, 2026

Flag of Serbia

The flag of Serbia is a horizontal tricolour in the Pan-Slavic colours: red (top), blue (middle), and white (bottom). 
The official state flag displays the Serbian coat of arms slightly to the left of the centre (on the hoist side). 
The aspect ratio is 2:3. 

The current version was adopted on 16 August 2004; the coat of arms was slightly modified in 2010. 
A widely used civil version without the coat of arms also exists. 
The coat of arms depicts a white double-headed eagle on a red shield, beneath a crown. 
On the eagle's chest is a red shield featuring a white cross and four *očila* (fire-steels, often interpreted as the letter 'C'). 
These represent the motto *Samo sloga Srbina spasava* ("Only unity saves the Serbs"). 
The colours were inspired by the Russian flag but are arranged in the reverse order. 
Red often symbolises the blood shed for freedom, blue represents the sky or freedom and white stands for purity. 
The tricolour has been used as a Serbian national symbol since the 19th century (specifically from 1835/1839 onwards).








Red Mombin

The red mombin (Spondias purpurea) is a tropical tree or shrub belonging to the cashew family (Anacardiaceae). 
It grows up to about 15 meters tall and may shed its leaves during dry periods. 
The leaves are odd-pinnate. 
The small red to violet flowers often appear on bare branches before the leaves emerge. 

The fruit is a drupe measuring approximately 3–5 cm; it is smooth and glossy, turning yellow, orange, red, or violet when ripe. 
The yellow to orange flesh is juicy, ranging from sweet to tart and aromatic, and is sometimes slightly astringent. 
There is a large pit in the center. 
The ripe fruits are eaten fresh or processed into juice, jam, syrup, compote, and alcoholic beverages. Young leaves are also sometimes used as a vegetable. 
The species is native to an area stretching from southern Mexico and the Caribbean to parts of South America, and it is also cultivated in Southeast Asia and Africa. 
Other names include jocote, purple mombin, and Spanish plum.








Monday, September 14, 2026

Flag of the Seychelles

The flag of the Seychelles consists of five diagonal bands radiating from the bottom-left corner: blue, yellow, red, white, and green. 
It was officially adopted in 1996 (often cited as June 18) and is the third flag since independence in 1976. 
The design is by Philip Uzice. 
The radiating stripes represent a dynamic country moving into the future. 

Meaning of the colors: 
Blue: sky and sea. Yellow: the sun, which gives light and life. 
Red: the people and their determination to work in unity. 
White: social justice and harmony.
Green: land and nature. 
The colors also derive from the two major political parties of that time. Prior to this, the Seychelles had a flag featuring a white saltire (1976–1977), followed by a red, white, and green flag with a wavy white band (1977–1996).








Bruniquel (France)

Bruniquel is a medieval village in southern France (Tarn-et-Garonne department) that is officially recognized as one of *Les Plus Beaux Villages de France* (The Most Beautiful Villages of France). 

Key features of Bruniquel at a glance: 
Location: The village is spectacularly situated on a rocky outcrop where the Aveyron River exits the Gorges de l'Aveyron. 
The Castles (*Châteaux de Bruniquel*): The village is dominated by two historic castles towering high above the valley. 
Their foundations date back to the early Middle Ages (legend has it they were founded by Queen Brunhilda around 600 AD), though the current structures primarily date from the 12th to the 18th centuries. 
The castles served as a filming location for the famous French drama *Le Vieux Fusil* in 1975.

Character: The village is known for its picturesque, steep, and narrow streets, old stone houses in warm yellow hues, and artisan shops. 
Bruniquel Cave: A world-famous prehistoric cave is located nearby. 
Here, researchers discovered mysterious stalagmite structures created by Neanderthals over 176,000 years ago—a unique archaeological find. 
The cave itself is closed to the public, but an exhibition dedicated to this discovery is housed within the castles.








Sunday, September 13, 2026

Flag of Sierra Leone

The flag of Sierra Leone is a horizontal tricolour with three equal bands: green (top), white (middle), and blue (bottom). 
The aspect ratio is 2:3. 
It was officially adopted on 27 April 1961, the day of independence from Great Britain. 

Meaning of the colours: 
Green: agriculture, mountains, and natural resources. 
White: unity and justice. 
Blue: the natural harbour of Freetown and the hope of contributing to world peace. 
The colours are based on the national coat of arms, which had been designed shortly before. 
The flag has remained unchanged since then.