It was adopted on 20 August 1960, the day of independence.
The colours are the Pan-African colours.
Green represents hope, fertility, and Islam (the colour of the Prophet).
Yellow symbolises wealth and the fruits of labour.
Red recalls the struggle for independence, sacrifices, and determination.
The star represents unity, hope, and Senegal's openness to the five continents.
The flag is based on that of the short-lived Mali Federation (1959–1960), with the black *kanaga* symbol replaced by the green star.

































