Capital: Annapolis.
Largest city: Baltimore.
Nickname: Old Line State, Free State, Chesapeake Bay State.
Accession to the US: April 28, 1788 (7th state).
Geography and characteristics: The state is situated around the Chesapeake Bay (important for fishing, especially crabs) and has a varied landscape: beaches on the Atlantic Ocean, swamps, hills, forests, and mountains in the west (Appalachian Mountains).
It borders Virginia, West Virginia, Pennsylvania, Delaware, and Washington D.C. (part of which formerly belonged to Maryland).
Economy and culture: Maryland has a strong economy thanks to its proximity to Washington D.C.: many government jobs, biotech, defense, healthcare, and IT.
It is one of the wealthiest states in terms of median income.
Known for crabs (blue crab), the Baltimore Orioles (baseball), and historic sites.
The state is multicultural with a large African American community.
In short: a compact, diverse state with a rich history, strategic location, and a vibrant mix of nature, city, and coastal culture.
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