It is known as the Sunshine State due to its sunny, warm climate and attracts millions of tourists every year.
Geography: Florida consists largely of a peninsula, surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean (east) and the Gulf of Mexico (west).
It has the longest coastline in the US (approximately 2,170 km, excluding islands).
Highest point: only 105 meters (Britton Hill) — the flattest state in the US.
Important natural areas: the Everglades (subtropical swamp), the Florida Keys (coral islands) and countless beaches and lakes.
Capital: Tallahassee.
Largest cities: Jacksonville (largest city), Miami (international and Latino influence), Orlando (theme parks), Tampa, and Fort Lauderdale.
Many retirement migrants and immigrants (especially from Latin America) are driving strong growth.
Economy: 4th largest economy in the US.
Main sectors: tourism (Disney World, Miami Beach, beaches), agriculture (oranges, sugar, vegetables), real estate, aerospace, finance, and technology.
Known for theme parks (Walt Disney World in Orlando), cruises and water sports.
Features and attractions: Tropical/subtropical climate: warm, humid, with a hurricane season.
Biodiversity: alligators, manatees, flamingos, and unique nature.
Culture: mix of American, Cuban, Caribbean, and European influences.
Iconic dishes such as Key Lime Pie and Cuban sandwiches.
Politics: often a swing state (battleground) in elections, more Republican in recent years.
In short: Florida is a sunny, vibrant state full of beaches, natural wonders, theme parks, and economic dynamism, but also vulnerable to hurricanes and rising sea levels.
Ideal for vacations, but also a popular place to live!
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