It is the largest state in New England by land area, but has a relatively low population of around 1.3 million inhabitants.
Its nickname is the Pine Tree State due to its vast forests (almost 90% of the country is forested).
Capital: Augusta.
Largest city: Portland.
Joining the US: March 15, 1820, as the 23rd state (via the Missouri Compromise, in which Maine joined as a free state and Missouri as a slave state).
Previously, it was part of Massachusetts.
Maine is known for its rugged, rocky coastline with thousands of islands, dense forests, lakes, and mountains (such as Mount Katahdin).
It is a popular destination for nature lovers, with activities such as hiking (the Appalachian Trail ends there), kayaking, fishing, and lobster fishing (Maine is famous for its lobster).
The climate is cold with heavy snowfall and mild summers.
The economy relies on tourism, fishing (especially lobster), forestry, and light industry.
It is one of the most sparsely populated states east of the Mississippi, with extensive wilderness.
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