It lies between New York (north) and Pennsylvania (west), with the Atlantic Ocean on the east side.
Nickname: The Garden State – once known for its fertile agriculture, now primarily urban and industrial.
Capital: Trenton.
Largest city: Newark.
Joining the Union: December 18, 1787 (as the 3rd state).
Economy and characteristics: New Jersey is a major industrial and transportation hub, close to New York City and Philadelphia.
It has many commuters, beaches (such as Atlantic City), forests, and the Pinelands.
Known for innovation (think Thomas Edison), diners, and as the "Crossroads of the Revolution".
Despite the high population density, there are still many green and rural areas.
In short: a small, busy, diverse state with a rich history, strategic location, and a mix of city, beach, and nature.
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