It consists of three provinces: Bizkaia (Biscay), Gipuzkoa (Guipúzcoa), and Araba (Álava).
The capital is Vitoria-Gasteiz, but the largest and best-known cities are Bilbao and San Sebastián (Donostia).
Population and Identity — The Basques have a strong distinct identity.
They speak Euskera (Basque), one of the oldest languages in Europe that is unrelated to other languages.
Many inhabitants feel Basque first and Spanish second.
The region has enjoyed a substantial degree of autonomy since 1979, with its own parliament, police force, and taxes.
Landscape — Green and varied: rugged coastline with cliffs and beaches, rolling hills, mountains, and forests.
The climate is oceanic and often rainy (green Spain).
Highlights: Bilbao — Industrial past, now modern with the iconic Guggenheim Museum (designed by Frank Gehry).
San Sebastián — Elegant seaside resort with a beautiful bay (La Concha), top gastronomy, and many Michelin stars.
Known as the culinary capital of Spain.
Gastronomy — World-famous for pintxos (Basque tapas), fresh fish, cider houses (sagardotegiak), and innovative cuisine.
The region has one of the highest concentrations of good restaurants in the world.
Culture — Pride, unique traditions, festivals, and a history of striving for autonomy (heavily suppressed under Franco, subsequently restored).
The Basque Country combines rugged nature, modern architecture, centuries-old culture, and excellent food.
It often feels like “a different Spain”: more industrial, greener, and more independent than the south.
Ideal for a mix of city, beach, hiking, and culinary delights.
In short: a proud, distinctive region with a beautiful coast, top-notch cuisine, and a unique language and identity.
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