Key facts: Established: 2002 (separated from the province of Riau; government installed in 2004).
Capital: Tanjung Pinang (on Bintan).
Largest city: Batam (economic center, much industry, and near Singapore).
Main islands: Batam, Bintan, Karimun, Lingga, Anambas, and Natuna.
Number of islands: Approx. 2,400 (of which approx. 1,800 are named); 96% of the area is water, only 4% land.
The population consists mainly of Malays, with influences from Javanese, Chinese, and others.
Characteristics: The province is strategically located on important shipping routes (Strait of Malacca).
It is one of the most prosperous provinces of Indonesia thanks to industry, tourism, fishing, and trade.
Known for beautiful beaches, coral reefs, maritime tourism, and rich Malay culture and history (including the former center of the Johor-Riau Sultanate).
In short: a tropical island paradise with a mix of nature, culture, and a modern economy close to Singapore.
Ideal for beach holidays, water sports, and relaxation.
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