It is the smallest province on the island in terms of area, but the second largest in terms of population.
Capital: Officially Banjarbaru since 2022 (formerly Banjarmasin was the capital and remains the cultural and economic center).
Main ethnic group: The Banjar (Islamic, with their own language and culture), along with Dayak groups and others.
Nickname: "Provinsi Seribu Sungai" (Province of a Thousand Rivers) and "Land of Lambung Mangkurat".
Known for: Floating markets (such as Lok Baintan and the famous Pasar Terapung in Banjarmasin).
Diamond mines (Martapura = "city of diamonds").
Rich Banjar culture with traditional houses, boats, and food.
Nature: Mountains Meratus, rainforests, mangroves, and the island of Pulau Laut.
Economy: Mining (coal, diamonds, iron, gold), agriculture (rice, rubber), trade via rivers and ports.
Kalsel is unique due to its river culture: much transport and many markets take place by boat, and it feels very different from the rest of Borneo.
Ideal for anyone interested in authentic Indonesian river and floating market culture!
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