The name literally means "twelve islands," but there are actually 12-15 larger inhabited islands plus more than 150 smaller islets and rocks.
Until 2011, it was a separate department/province (nomós) of Greece, with Rhodes City as its capital.
Since the administrative reorganization, it has been part of the South Aegean Islands region (Notio Aigaio), divided into regional units.
Main islands: Rhodes (largest and most popular, medieval old town a UNESCO World Heritage site), Kos, Karpathos, Kalymnos (diving and sponge island), Patmos (religiously important, "Island of the Apocalypse"), Leros, Symi, Nisyros (volcanic), Astypalaia, Tilos, Chalki, Lipsi, Kastellorizo (remote exclave).
Characteristics in brief: Sunniest region of Greece (many hours of sunshine per year).
Crystal clear water, beautiful beaches (sand and pebble).
Rich history: medieval castles, Byzantine and Italian influences (Italian rule from 1912 to 1943), ancient ruins.
Tourism is the main economy (especially Rhodes and Kos), along with fishing, sponge diving, and agriculture (olives, fruit).
Ideal for island hopping with ferries (including Dodecanese Seaways).
In short: a beautiful mix of history, culture, beaches, and turquoise sea – perfect for those seeking sun, heritage, and variety!
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