Capital: Argostoli.
Highest point: Mount Ainos (1,628 m) with its unique black pine (Abies cephalonica) and National Park.
Known for: breathtaking beaches with turquoise water (such as Myrtos), crystal-clear sea, caves (including Melissani and Drogarati), picturesque villages (Fiskardo, Assos), vineyards (Robola wine), and rich natural beauty (sea turtles, dolphins, monk seals).
Historic: Inhabited since prehistoric times, with links to Odysseus/Ithaca mythology.
Major earthquakes in 1953 destroyed much of the island, but the island was rebuilt while retaining its charm.
Today: a popular holiday destination with a mix of tranquil nature, beautiful beaches, traditional villages, and lively spots, yet less mass tourism than some other islands.
In short: a green, mountainous, and spectacularly beautiful Ionian island with a perfect balance of nature, beaches, and authenticity.





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