They have been knitted for generations, especially in the Achterhoek region, and are a true piece of cultural heritage.
Characteristics of genuine Grolse mittens: Knitted from sturdy, often 100% virgin wool (e.g., Lettlopi or similar).
Typical colors: natural white/cream as a base, plus red, green, blue, and sometimes black or yellow.
Classic patterns: large star on the back of the hand, often with hearts, checks, or flowers.
The cuff is usually ribbed or with a small pattern, followed by a wide decorative border.
The thumb is usually added later (farmer's or widow's thumb).
Often lined with an extra wool inner mitten for extra warmth (double mittens).
There are many different authentic patterns (e.g., by Ria Hendriks, Janny Blokker, or the "original Grolse mitten" from the 1970s/80s). Nowadays, you can find free and paid patterns on websites like Breiclub.nl, Wol & Co, or in the book "Grolse Wantjes" (Grolse Wantjes) from the Brei- en Haakclub Groenlo.
In short: sturdy wool, striking Norwegian stars, red, white, and green, and a lot of love and pride put into it.
That's what makes a Grolse mitten!
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