It is a small but very densely populated area (one of the most densely populated in Egypt).
Capital: Banha (Benha).
Main cities: Banha, Qalyub, Shubra El Kheima (which merges seamlessly into Greater Cairo), Toukh, and Al Khankah.
Economy: Strongly focused on agriculture (corn, cotton, wheat, clover, vegetables, fruits such as citrus, bananas, and apricots) and poultry and eggs (Egypt's number one in this regard).
Industry: primarily in Shubra El Kheima (electrical appliances, plastics, auto parts, petroleum refining, chemicals).
Part of the Greater Cairo metropolitan area in the south.
In short: a fertile, intensively farmed, and industrialized area that serves as Cairo's "backyard" and food producer, with a mix of rural and urban sprawl.





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