It is landlocked (no sea) and owes its name to the upper reaches of the Loire River, which originate there.
Capital/prefecture: Le Puy-en-Velay (known for its cathedral, pilgrimage route to Santiago, the Puy's vertigo-inducing peaks, and the famous cliffs with chapels).
Landscape: Mountainous and volcanic (Massif Central), with plateaus (Mézenc-Gerbier), deep gorges (including the Allier and Loire), green valleys, and abundant nature.
Highest point: Mont Mézenc (≈ 1,753 m).
Key features: Volcanic heritage and rugged nature
Medieval villages and castles.
Pilgrimage tradition (Le Puy, starting point of the Via Podiensis).
Local specialties: Le Puy green lentils (AOP), cheese (including Fourme d’Ambert-like), lacemaking (dentelle du Puy).
Plenty of sunshine (≈ 200 days/year) and clean air.
Tourism: hiking, cycling, canyoning, historic towns (Le Puy, Brioude, Saugues), “Plus Beaux Villages de France” (including Lavaudieu, Arlempdes).
In short: a peaceful, authentic, green, and mountainous department with volcanic landscapes, religious heritage, and delicious local products – ideal for nature lovers and those seeking peace and quiet.
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