Origin: The ships date mainly from the 19th and early 20th centuries, when they were used for cargo transport (e.g., tjalks, clippers, schooners, and gaff-rigged ships).
Name: “Brown Fleet” comes from the original brown color of the sails, which were treated with catechu (a dye from acacia wood).
Current function: Over 400 traditional ships now sail as charter vessels for recreational trips (day trips or multi-day trips) with passengers on the IJsselmeer, Markermeer, Wadden Sea, and sometimes further afield.
Harlingen has the largest concentration.
Status: It is living intangible heritage: skippers and crew sail with guests and keep the maritime tradition alive.
In short: the Brown Fleet is the sailing monument of Dutch sailing history, which you can experience today primarily during a sailing trip.
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