Thursday, January 22, 2026

Sichuan

Sichuan (四川) is a large province in southwest China, known as the "Land of Abundance" (天府之国 / Tianfu Zhi Guo). 

Capital: Chengdu (成都), one of China's largest and most populous cities. 
Geography: The east consists of the fertile Sichuan Basin (Red Basin), surrounded by high mountains. 
The west lies on the Tibetan Plateau and is mountainous and high-altitude. 
The province borders Tibet, Yunnan, Guizhou, Chongqing, Shaanxi, and Gansu, among others. 
Economy & Importance: One of China's richest agricultural regions (rice, wheat, pigs, vegetables). 
Major industries (electronics, automobiles, high-tech in Chengdu), plus abundant minerals and hydropower. 
Sichuan is the most economically important province in western China. 
Known for: Sichuan cuisine: world-famous spicy and hot (chili, Sichuan pepper), hotpot, mapo tofu, kung pao chicken. 
Giant pandas: mainly around Chengdu (Wolong, Bifengxia, Chengdu Panda Base). 
Tourism: Jiuzhaigou (beautiful lakes & waterfalls), Huanglong, Emei Shan, Leshan Giant Buddha (World Heritage Site), Dujiangyan Irrigation System. 

In short: an incredibly diverse, fertile, and culturally rich province with spectacular nature, delicious (spicy) cuisine, and pandas as its star attraction.








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