The Jebeliya are descendants of families sent by Emperor Justinian in the 6th century to protect the monastery.
They still live in small mountain villages such as Al Tarfa, Sheikh Awad, and the town of St. Catherine itself (approx. 2,000 inhabitants).
Traditional way of life with mountain gardens, camels, simple houses, and a close connection to the monastery (they see themselves as “guardians”).
They earn a lot from tourism (guides, camps, hikes to sunrise on the mountain).
Some villages still have limited electricity and water.
At Ras Abu Galum (coast, national park): Small, remote beach village (El Omeyid) on the Gulf of Aqaba, between Dahab and Nuweiba, accessible only by boat, camel, or 4x4.
Typical Bedouin families live traditionally here: simple palm huts (camps), fishing, diving, drinking tea, and telling stories.
They run basic eco-camps for tourists (staying in huts, Bedouin meals).
Protected nature reserve with beautiful reefs, valleys, and a peaceful atmosphere – ideal for an authentic experience far from mass tourism.
General: The Sinai Bedouin are hospitable, preserve their nomadic culture (tea, music, camels), but live partly from tourism.
The region is rugged and spiritual, with a mix of tradition and modern pressures (tourism, development).
Visit via a guide/camp for the best experience!
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