The capital is Ōtsu.
Key features: Lake Biwa (Biwako): Japan's largest freshwater lake is located entirely within Shiga and covers approximately one-sixth of the prefecture's surface area.
The lake is central to nature and recreation (cycling, boating, fishing) and offers beautiful views.
A large portion of the area surrounding the lake is located in nature parks (37% of the prefecture is protected, the highest percentage in Japan).
Sights and culture: Hikone Castle: One of the few original Japanese castles (national treasure) overlooking the lake.
Hikone is a typical castle town.
Historical sites: Omi-Hachiman (old merchant city with a canal), Koka (ninja history), Enryaku-ji Temple on Mount Hiei, and the "Eight Views of Omi".
Known for Ōmi beef (high-quality beef), rice fields, and the textile industry.
Shiga is strategically located between Kyoto, Osaka, and Nagoya, making it easily accessible (e.g., 10 minutes by train from Kyoto to Otsu).
In short: Shiga is a quiet, nature-rich prefecture with a rich history, ideal for day trips from Kyoto.
It combines lakeside landscapes, castles, and traditional Japanese charm without the hustle and bustle of big cities.
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